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Bedding in disc brakes

Bought a new bike, installed new brake pads, or replaced a rotor? Bed in your disc brakes before your next ride. Proper bedding-in ensures full braking power, reduces noise, and promotes even pad wear from the start.

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MTB rider brakes on his mountain bike

What you’ll learn

Why bedding in disc brakes matters

Most new bikes and e-bikes come equipped with disc brakes: MTB, touring or road. After installing new brake pads or a new rotor, the braking surfaces must develop an even contact layer. New pads and rotors have microscopic surface irregularities. Bedding in creates a consistent transfer layer between them. This improves braking performance, reduces vibration, and helps prevent squealing noises.

Step-by-step guide

What you'll need:

 

 Got everything ready? Let's get started!

Detailed view of brake discs and pads

STEP 1

Inspect rotors and pads

Check that your brake discs and brake pads are in perfect condition. Make sure that the brake pads are installed correctly and that they show no signs of damage or wear. The rotors should also be free of dirt, oil or any other residue. If necessary, clean the brake rotors with brake cleaner and a clean cloth.

Person actively bedding in the disc brake

STEP 2

Bed in the brakes

Ride on a safe, traffic-free road. Accelerate to around 30 km/h, then brake firmly without coming to a complete stop. Repeat this process about 15 times. Start with the rear brake to get a feel for the response, then repeat with the front brake. Avoid locking the wheels during this process.

Close-up of outgassing in organic brake pads

STEP 3

Apply additional heat cycles for resin pads

If you’re using organic (resin) brake pads, perform several harder braking cycles after the initial bedding-in. Repeat the braking process until slight fading occurs. This allows volatile compounds in the pad material to burn off (outgassing). It helps prevent glazing and ensures consistent braking performance. This step is not necessary for metallic brake pads.

Organic vs. metallic pads

Organic brake pads consist of composite materials. They offer quiet braking and good modulation but wear faster. Sintered metallic pads are made from metal particles fused under high pressure and heat. They are more durable and perform better in wet and muddy conditions but can generate more noise and rotor wear. Both types have their advantages. The right choice depends on your riding style and conditions.

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