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How to Install a Dynamo Hub

See and be seen – with a hub dynamo, you can generate your own power and illumination independently. Our guide shows you how to quickly install the light system on your gravel bike.

> The Benefits for Illumination & More
> See Step-by-Step Guide
> FAQs for Commuters and Bikepackers

A person is connecting the front light with the hub dynamo.

Gravel Wheels with Hub Dynamo – The Benefits for Illumination and More

Whether you're a daily commuter or a passionate touring cyclist, you don't want to run out of power just before you reach your destination, especially when the days are getting shorter. A hub dynamo is the perfect solution. Always ready to go, it reliably powers your front and rear lights. A hub dynamo is also useful for multi-day bikepacking adventures, as it can be combined with power banks for USB devices.

Installing a Hub Dynamo – In a Short

Close-up of the tools required for hub dynamo installation
Close-up of the materials required for the installation of the hub dynamo

WHAT YOU NEED

Necessary Tools

  • Allen key set
  • Torx key set
  • 8 mm open end wrench
  • Slotted screwdriver
  • Flush cut pliers or wire stripper
  • Combination pliers or long-nose pliers
  • Lighter
  • Torque wrench (optional)
  • Repair stand (optional)
  • Pick tools (optional)
  • Internal cable routing kit (optional)

Materials and Accessories

  • Hub dynamo wheel
  • Front light and, if necessary, a rear light
  • Electrical tape, cable ties or cable covers
  • Brake cleaner and a cloth
  • Double-core connection cable with flat connectors on one side
  • 2x 2.8 mm flat connectors and matching heat-shrink tubing

Dynamo Hub Installation – Step-by-Step Guide

Did you put your bike in the repair stand or secure it otherwise against falling over? Let's go!

A person is mounting the hub dynamo wheel.

STEP 1

Mount the Dynamo Wheel

Remove your old front wheel and move your tire system to your new hub dynamo wheel. Mount the wheel tightly and centered in the dropout. Make sure that the contact plate is aligned correctly so that the connector can be easily attached later.

A man mounts the bicycle front light to the handlebar.

STEP 2

Mount the Front Light

Attach the bicycle front light to the intended location – usually at the fork head or with an additional mount on the handlebar. Position the light vertical above the front tire.

A light cable routed inside the fork is connected to a hub dynamo.

STEP 3a

Route the Cable inside the Fork

Some modern gravel forks have special holes or cable channels for internal cable routing. It's best to take a close look at your model before proceeding with this step.

A person is installing a light cable guide that is self-adhesive.

STEP 3b

Route the Cable along the Fork

Route the connecting cable from the front light along the fork leg to the hub dynamo. You can use cable ties, insulating tape or self-adhesive cable covers to fix it in place. Clean the fork leg with brake cleaner or alcohol before gluing. It is important that nothing is left hanging loosely at the end.

A person prepares the cable ends with flush cut pliers.

STEP 4

Prepare the Cable Ends

Route the cable to the contacts on the hub dynamo and shorten it slightly below with the flush cut pliers if it is too long. Separate the two wires to a length of approx. 5 cm and remove approx. 1.5 cm of insulation on each side. Then twist the ends.

A person is attaching the hub dynamo plug to the cable ends.

STEP 5

Attach the Plug

Next, take the slotted screwdriver and carefully open the plastic plug. Insert the black and white ground cable into the side of the flat connector marked m or ⏚. Insert the black positive cable into the opposite side. Then you have to fold over the protruding ends and reassemble the plug.

A person connects the hub dynamo and the front light.

STEP 6

Connect to the Hub Dynamo

Connect the flat plug for the bicycle front light to the dynamo until you feel it click into place. Test the light by turning the wheel manually - the light should light up and not dazzle approaching traffic.

Gravel Bike Light & Bikepacking Power Supply

Many bikepacking enthusiasts prefer to use the hub dynamo only for the bicycle front light and to charge a mobile phone or head lamp. When it comes to the rear light, they often use a separate rechargeable battery-powered rear light. The reason for this is usually unfavorable cable routing on the frame, which can unnecessarily complicate the flexible attachment of bags. Check out our FAQs if you want to learn more about powering other devices. Read on if you still want to connect a rear light.

A person mounts the rear light on the seatpost.

STEP 7

Mount the Rear Light

Mount the rear light on the pannier rack or fender, depending on your model. For a touring gravel bike, the most common mounting locations are behind the seatpost or on the seat stay, near the brake caliper – when using bikepacking bags. In preparation for the next step, you can connect the side of the light cable with the connectors to your rear light now.

Close up of a person connecting the rear light to a cable routed through the fender.

STEP 8

Route the Cable along the Fender

If your gravel bike doesn't have fenders, it's best to go straight to the next point. If fenders are mounted, you now need to route the cable on the inside. Before you fix it there with electrical tape, we also recommend a thorough cleaning.

A person routes the rear light cable using electrical tape.

STEP 9a

Route the Cable along the Frame

If you are routing the cable along the frame, you can use cable ties, insulating tape or cable covers that can be stuck on to hold it in place. Before you start gluing, you should also thoroughly degrease the frame with brake cleaner.

Close-up of a person inserting the rear light cable into the cable guide opening.

STEP 9b

Route the Cable inside the Frame

If your frame has integrated cable channels with large openings, we recommend routing the cable along the rear wheel brake hose. To do this, attach the cable to the brake hose with electrical tape and then reposition the brake hose and cable. If your channels are wide enough, you can also push a bowden cable through from one side and use it to pull the light cable through.

Our expert tip: With a set of pick tools, the ‘fishing’ action becomes a lot easier. A set for internal cable routing can also be helpful here.

Close-up of a person checking the length of the rear light cable

STEP 10

Shorten the Cable

If necessary, shorten the cable towards the fork, but make sure you can still turn the handlebars in both directions. To ensure that you allow enough leeway, you can also form the light cable into a spiral with 10 turns around a screwdriver.

A person prepares the rear light cable ends.

STEP 11

Prepare the Cable Ends

Carefully separate the two wires from each other over a length of about 5 cm and remove 1.5 cm of insulation from each wire end. Then slide a piece of heat-shrink tubing about 2.5 cm in length onto each side. Now you can insert the twisted copper ends into the flat connectors and crimp them with the pliers. Finally, slide the heat-shrink tubing over the sleeves and heat them with the lighter until they fit tightly and flush on the sleeve.

A person is testing the dynamo on the bicycle  front light.

STEP 12

Connect to the Front Light

Connect the cables of the rear light to the cable lugs of the bicycle front light. Pay attention to the polarity – connect the black and white ground cables and the black positive cables with each other. If all the lights are flashing when you turn the front wheel, the hub dynamo installation was successful – don't forget to switch on the bicycle front light.

FAQs & Answers from our Illumination Expert – Gravel Special

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